The “entourage effect” is a term used to describe the way in which the various compounds found in the Cannabis plant interact with each other to produce a range of therapeutic effects. These compounds include cannabinoids (such as THC and CBD), terpenes (aromatic compounds that give Cannabis its unique smell and flavor), and other compounds such as flavonoids and fatty acids.
The entourage effect is thought to be responsible for the wide range of therapeutic effects attributed to Cannabis, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects. It is believed that the combination of these compounds, rather than any one compound alone, is responsible for the plant’s therapeutic effects.
One way in which the entourage effect may work is through the interaction between the various compounds found in Cannabis. For example, it is thought that the combination of THC and CBD may have a synergistic effect, with the two compounds working together to produce a greater therapeutic effect than either compound alone. Similarly, the interaction between the various terpenes found in the plant may also contribute to the entourage effect.
The presence of terpenes in Cannabis is thought to be an important factor in the plant’s therapeutic effects. Terpenes are aromatic compounds that are responsible for the distinct smells and flavors of different Cannabis strains. They are also believed to have therapeutic properties of their own, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and anxiolytic effects.
The specific combination of terpenes found in a particular Cannabis strain may have a unique set of therapeutic effects, and the presence of certain terpenes may enhance or modulate the effects of other compounds in the plant. For example, the terpene myrcene is thought to enhance the psychoactive effects of THC, while the terpene limonene is believed to have anxiolytic effects.
In conclusion, the “entourage effect” is a term used to describe the way in which the various compounds found in the Cannabis plant interact with each other to produce a range of therapeutic effects. The combination of these compounds, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds, is thought to be responsible for the plant’s therapeutic effects, and the specific combination of compounds found in a particular Cannabis strain may have a unique set of therapeutic properties.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18574142/
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/24/5420/htm